基于物联网的畜禽智能化养殖系统研究与应用成效分析

Effect Analysis on Intelligent Livestock and Poultry Breeding System Based on IOT

当前,农业物联网技术在农业生产中的应用不断加快,应用领域涵盖设施园艺、畜禽养殖、水产养殖、大田种植、农产品加工等多个领域,特别是畜禽养殖、水产养殖、设施园艺领域对农业物联网技术应用的需求更为迫切,应用效益也相对更好。在畜禽养殖领域,目前智能化水平较高的成套设备大都由西方发达国家进口,应用成本非常高。本文针对这一现状,介绍了一种低成本、能推广的畜禽智能化养殖系统解决方案,该系统以物联网技术为核心,利用无线传感器实时采集养殖环境因子数据,通过Wi-Fi、4G、互联网等将数据实时传输到远程服务器,对管理人员提供可视化的操作控制界面;同时,它可以根据事先设定的畜禽养殖最适宜环境的参数阈值,自动启动或关闭生长环境调节自动化控制设备,节约了劳动用工,提高了畜禽规格、产量和养殖效益,具有较高的推广应用价值。

At present,application of agricultural IOT technology in agricultural production is accelerating,application fields covered horticultural facilities,livestock and poultry breeding,aquaculture,field planting,processing of agricultural products and so on,especially application needs of agricultural IOT technology in livestock and poultry breeding,aquaculture,protected horticulture fields is more urgent,application benefit is relatively better.In the field of livestock and poultry breeding,most of the complete sets of equipment with high intelligence level are imported from western developed countries,and the application cost is very high.Aimed at the status quo,this paper introduced an intelligent livestock and poultry breeding system with low cost and potential replication.The system taking IOT as core,using wireless sensor to collect data of real-time aquaculture environment factor and Wi-Fi,4 G,internet to transmit data,providing visual operation control interface for managers.At the same time,the system could automatically start or turn off control device according to parameter threshold of optimum environment for livestock breeding,so as to save labor and improve the efficiency of aquaculture.The system has high value of promotion and application.