可穿戴技术在纺织服装中的应用研究进展

Research progress of wearable technology in textiles and apparels

为促进可穿戴技术与智能纺织服装领域的融合及产业化发展,系统介绍了近年来国内外关于可穿戴设备的材料、制备方法与工艺及其特点。针对目前可穿戴技术在纺织服装领域的研究现状,介绍了可穿戴设备的发展历程及其柔性化进程,对纺织服装领域用可穿戴设备进行了分类;详细阐述了信号感测、收集与传输装置、能量收集与管理装置、纺织天线等典型柔性可穿戴设备的发展现状;最后讨论了目前可穿戴设备存在的一些问题,并对其未来的发展趋势和前景进行展望。

In order to facilitate application of wearable devices in textiles and apparels and promote the industrialization in the field of smart clothing,the materials,preparation methods,processes of wearable devices developed in recent years were systematically introduced.According to the current research status of wearable devices in the field of textiles and apparels,the development history of wearable devices was also introduced.At the same time,the wearable devices were classified firstly in this field.The development of several typical flexible wearable devices such as signal sensing,collection and transmission devices,energy harvesting and management devices and textile antennas were described in details.Finally,some problems existing in wearable devices were further analyzed.Meanwhile,the development trends and prospects for wearable devices were forecasted.