无奈归心,暗随流水到天涯——论秦观贬谪时期的心态变化及创作

A Deep Homesick Which Makes People Seem to be Returning to Their Hometown——Research on the Change of Mentality and Creation During Qin Guan's Relegation Period

自绍圣元年至元符三年短短七年,秦观前后被贬谪五次,贬所先后为杭州、处州、郴州、横州、雷州。词人贬谪期间作词二十四首,诗四十五首。这些诗、词都真实记录了秦观贬谪期间的心态变化过程:贬谪初期,虽经历了人生巨大落差,但此时期的秦观对仕进仍心存希冀与达观;贬谪中期,随着政治倾轧的愈演愈烈以及贬谪地的愈发荒僻,秦观开始感到回归无望,此时期作品表达出的情感渐趋沉郁;最后,一贬再贬后的横州、雷州时期,其诗、词中流露出的更多是绝望之感以及人生无望。

Qin Guan was relegated five times in just seven years from the year of Shengyuan to the year of Yuan Fu.He was relegated to Hangzhou,Chuzhou,Chenzhou,Hengzhou and Leizhou.The poet wrote24Cis and45poems during his relegation.These poems and Cis truly recorded the change of Qin Guan’s mentality during his relegation.In the early days of relegation,Qin Guan was still hopeful about his official career regardless of the great setbacks.In the middle of relegation,as the political struggle intensified and the relegated land became more and more desolate,Qin Guan began to feel hopeless of returning.During this period,the emotion expressed in his works gradually became depressed.Finally,in the period of Hengzhou and Leizhou after several relegations,his poems and Cis further reflected despair and hopelessness in life.