晁说之知成州杜甫情结考论

A Study on the Relationship Between Chao Yuezhi and Du Fu When in Chengzhou

北宋宣和二年至宣和六年,理学家晁说之知成州。晁说之知成州与杜甫寓居同谷有很大情缘关系,他知成州期间撰写的《成州同谷县杜工部祠堂记》《濯凤轩记》《发兴阁记》三篇碑文,为成州杜工部祠堂留下了珍贵的文献材料。晁说之知成州期间与因党籍遭贬同谷的郭执中交往密切,晁说之文集中有六十余首写给郭执中的唱和诗,其中不乏歌咏杜甫行踪、效仿杜甫生活的诗篇,充分表露出晁说之对杜甫的一往情深。杜甫与苏轼心向往之的同谷仇池山也是晁说之心中的胜地,故他写了多首诗歌咏仇池,抒发与杜甫、苏轼一脉相承的遁世情怀。

In the reign of Xuanhe2nd to Xuanhe6th of Northern Song Dynasty,the Confucian scholar Chao Yuezhi became the magistrate of a prefecture in Chengzhou.It was said that he and Du Fu’s dwelling had a very strong relationship.He wrote The Record of Du Fu’s Ancestral Hall in Tonggu County,The Record of Fengfeng Xuan and The Record of Faxingge.The inscription has left precious literature materials for Du Fu’s Ancestral Hall in Chengzhou.During the period of Chengzhou,it was known that he had close contacts with Guo Zhizhong,who had been demoted to there because of his party membership.There were more than sixty poems written in Guo Zhizhong’s essays written in his collection.There were no shortages of songs and poems about Du Fu’s life and songs.Exposing he admires Du Fu and Su Shi’s longing for the same valley,Chou Chishan,is also a resort in the heart of Chao Yuezhi,so he wrote a number of poems and expressed his feelings in the same vein as Du Fu and Su Shi.