内镜下肠息肉切除术的护理研究进展

Advances in Nursing Care of Endoscopic Intestinal Polypectomy

肠息肉是指高出于黏膜、突向肠腔的赘生物,随着年龄的增加,其发生率随之增加,最常见的息肉是结肠和直肠,而小肠息肉较少发生,肠息肉患者一般无特异性临床表现,可出现便频、便血、排便不尽感、黏液便,少数发生肠梗阻、穿孔等症状。肠息肉早期发现,早期切除对于患者的生活质量以及远期的预后有很大影响。内镜下清除肠息肉是一种非外科手术处理肠息肉方法,被广泛应用,成为治疗肠息肉的首选方法,但如果术后处理不当,会发生肠道出血、肠壁穿孔等并发症,给予肠息肉患者合理、科学及综合性的护理,对于患者的心理状态及早期恢复良好的影响。

Intestinal polyps refer to the vegetations that grow out of the mucous membrane and into the intestinal cavity.With the increase of age,the incidence rate of intestinal polyps increases.The most common polyps are colon and rectum,while small intestine polyps are less frequent.Patients with intestinal polyps usually have no specific clinical manifestations.Frequent bowel movements and bloody stools may occur.Defecation is not felt and mucus is loose,and a few cases suffer from intestinal obstruction and perforation.Early resection of intestinal polyps has great impact on the quality of life and long-term prognosis.Endoscopic removal of intestinal polyps is a non-surgical treatment of intestinal polyps,is widely used as the first choice for the treatment of intestinal polyps.However,complications such as intestinal bleeding and perforation of intestinal wall may occur if the postoperative management is not proper.The rational,scientific and comprehensive nursing care for patients with intestinal polyps has a good effect on their psychological state and early recovery.