晚清大众传媒的成长与近代文化转型——以对维新派大众传媒活动的考察为视角

Mass Media Growth and Modern Culture Transformation of Late Qing Dynasty——Study Based on Reformers' Mass Media Activities

晚清时期,国人创办的各种报刊促使大众传媒在国内兴起与发展,维新派办报活动更促成了国人办报的第一次高潮。维新派报人中以康有为、梁启超成就最大,他们的报刊思想,对推动大众传媒在国内的发展做出了突出贡献。大众传媒(报刊)与维新变法相辅相成,互为影响,打破了封建社会文化传播格局,推动了中国近代文化转型,改变了封建社会长期以来的文化传播方式,打破了封建社会思想管控的格局,让读书人由"读书求仕"的单一模式向多种人生途径过渡,促使近代新的社会公共空间的产生,加快了文化传播速度广度,影响了近代文风的变革。

In late Qing Dynasty,Chinese people launched various kinds of newspapers and periodicals which burgeoned and developed in domestic,among which newspaper-running organized by Reformers brought about the first climax.Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao achieved the highest accomplishment,and their thoughts on press had a considerable contribution to mass media development in domestic.Mass media(newspapers and periodicals)and Constitutional Reform and Modernization had a mutual influence on each other,which broke the culture pattern of feudal society,promoted modern Chinese culture transformation,changed the long standing way of culture spreading,shattered the social thoughts of feudal society,helped scholars’single mode of“Reading to Be An Official”transform towards different ways of life,brought public space of new modern society,fastened the speed of culture transmission and deepened its depth,and influenced on the reform of modern literary style.