传统村落水生态智慧与实践研究——乡村振兴背景下江西抚州流坑古村的启示

Water Ecological Wisdom and Practice of Traditional Village:Inspiration from Liukeng Village in Fuzhou, Jiangxi for Rural Revitalization

在城乡人居水环境常受损毁的现实中,许多传统村落却能"独善其身",展示出在人工融合自然下和谐的人水关系。以江西抚州市乐安县传统村落流坑为例,从中国传统水生态哲学入手,分析村落水生态实践,即古村选址、村落布局、水系统规划等,总结流坑在蓄水系统、排水设施、净水系统、调节气候、发展经济等方面的水生态智慧,为破解当下乡村水问题困境,助力乡村振兴提供若干启示。

Presently urban and rural living water environment are generally damaged or destroyed,while many traditional villages can be immune from the pollution and show the harmonious relationship between human and water environment under artificial fusion.Taking the traditional village Liukeng in Jiangxi as an example and from the view of Chinese traditional water ecology philosophy,this paper analyzed the village water ecological practice,namely its site selection,village layout and water system planning,etc.,and summarized its water eco-logical wisdom in its water storage system,drainage facilities,and water purification system,as well as its rela-tions with climate regulation and economic development.The study provides some enlightenment for solving the water environmental issues in the rural revitalization.