油污渗漏水污染事件的生态环境损害调查指标体系初探

Preliminary Research on Evaluation Index System of Aqua-ecological Environment Damage by Oil Leakage

近年来,我国生态环境损害事件频发,生态环境保护工作面临严峻考验。为惩罚责任者,我国环保部门正在全国范围内进行试点探索并逐步建立生态环境损害评估方法和赔偿制度。生态环境损害调查是衡量赔偿标准的基础和依据,意义重大。而全面准确的调查指标,对于快速有效地开展生态环境损害调查是十分必要的。本文以重庆市长江近岸某处油污渗漏事件为例,初步构建了油污渗漏水污染事件的生态环境损害调查指标体系,并从污染源、污染浓度、污染范围、影响时间、责任主体等方面进行信息和数据的收集与分析,为后续损害确认和损害量化提供支撑。

Recent years have witnessed a lot of ecological environmental damage events in China,and ecological environment protection is faced with a severe challenge.The Environmental Protection Department of China is carrying on a pilot exploration throughout the country by gradually establishing ecological environment damage assessment method and compensation system.The investigation of ecological environment damage is the founda-tion for compensation,so it is of great significance.A comprehensive and accurate investigation index is very necessary for carrying out the investigation quickly and effectively.Taking the oil spill leakage incident in a place near the Yangtze River in Chongqing as an example,this paper constructed an index system for ecological environmental damage investigation of the oil pollution leakage and water pollution event.The information and data were collected and analyzed from the subject of liability,providing the support for the subsequent damage confirmation and damage quantification.