城市社区幼儿运动能力的调查研究——以北京市朝阳区某街道幼儿为例

Research on Athletic Ability of Urban Community Children

采用运动能力测试、访谈法,对北京市朝阳区某街道3—6岁幼儿进行调查研究发现,幼儿在身高和体重发育、平衡协调灵敏综合能力、手的动作灵活协调方面发展较好,在力量和耐力综合能力特别是上肢力量方面发展较差。男女幼儿在运动能力整体水平上差别不大,但在连续跳跃能力、保持平衡能力、手的动作灵活协调方面有差异。幼儿在社区进行体育活动,存在场地与专业指导不足的问题。作为学校教育的补充,社区应充分发挥作用,链接资源,创设环境,提供社区家庭所需的服务。

According to the research on children aged3-6in a street in Chaoyang District of Beijing by means of athletic ability test and interview,the study found that the children developed well in height and weight development,balance,coordination,sensitivity and comprehensive ability,flexibility and coordination of hand movements,as well as poor development in strength and endurance comprehensive ability,especially in upper limb strength.There is no significant difference in the overall level of athletic ability between male and female infants,but there are differences in continuous jumping ability,balance ability and flexible coordination of hand movements.Inadequate venues for sports and lack of professional guidance limit children to do sports activities in the community.As a complement to the school education,the community should play a full role in linking resources to provide services needed by family in the community.