日常生活还原与重构:“民国文学”想象刍议

Returning and Reconstructing of Everyday Life:Focusing on the Literature of the Republic of China

"民国文学"的提出是学科自觉和反思的结果,也是世纪之交社会、文化思潮和心理的体现。"民国文学"还原种族、环境和时代的历史时空,由此建立起多元博弈的动态平衡结构。"民国文学"提出的最大初衷就在尽量剥去政治或文学的先验框架的外衣,重建民国文学鲜活多样的社会与文学生态。从宽松和包容的学术理想出发,"民国文学"的设想不失为活跃文学史编写的尝试。"民国文学"概念之所以在世纪之交的关节点上被提出,而作为历史选择的"剩余"重新征用,除了文学史逻辑及学界内部复杂缠绕的纠葛外,很大程度上是社会转型后的重置和机制所致。"民国文学"的思路蕴含了多种预设。首先是科学和真理的指涉。其次是主体意识的自觉和学术精神的张扬。

The literature of the Republic of China is the outcome of disciplinary self-consciousness and reflection,and it is also the embodiment of social,cultural trend of thought and psychology at the turn of the century.T his literature restores the historical reality,and thus establishes a dynamic ba lanced structure of different aspects.The biggest motive of this literature is t o reconstruct social and literary ecology through getting rid of politics and pu re literature.Starting from the relaxed and inclusive academic ideal,the idea of this literature can bring about bright future for writing of literature history.The important thing is that the literature is the fruit of social change.The li terature includes such contents as science and truth,subjective consciousness an d the publicity of academic spirit.