武术学校体育化过程和特征思考

On the Process and Characteristics of Wushu Being Simplified as A Curriculum of Physical Education

文章从历史与现实角度,考察中国武术经历的学校体育化过程,分析其特征,并在此基础上为武术在学校体育中的发展提出建议。主要观点:武术经历了萌芽、尝试、发展与定型的学校体育化过程,该过程中武术的核心本质——"攻防技击性"逐渐流失,最终表现为攻防特点相对弱化的武术基本功和简易武术套路,并就武术在学校体育的主体、内容、方法、目的和功能等方面提出针对性建议。

This paper examines the process of Chinese Wushu from the perspective of history and reality,analyzes its characteristics,and makes recommendations for the development of Wushu in school sports.Mainly believes that:Wushu experienced the germination,experiment,development and stereotypes of the school sports process,analyzing the core essence of Wushu in this process---"attack and defense Wushu"gradually lost,and finally showed the basic skills of Wushu with little meaning of attack and defense And simple Wushu routines,and put forward constructive suggestions on the main body,content,method,purpose and function of Wushu in school sports.