2008—2017年湖北省流行性感冒监测结果分析

Influenza surveillance in Hubei Province(2008-2017)

目的 分析2008—2017年湖北省流感监测结果,初步探究湖北省流感流行规律,为湖北省流感防控提供科学依据。方法 收集2008—2017年中国疾病预防控制信息系统和突发公共卫生事件监测系统上流行性感冒突发事件进行分析。结果 2008—2017年度8、9、11月为流感高发月份,6岁以下的学龄前儿童发病率最高,职业以学生、散居儿童最高。流行性感冒突发事件主要集中在9、11月。结论 2008—2017年度流感总体呈上升趋势,某些年份可能病例突然增多,要注意加强监测和防范。尤其是每年9、11月要加强对学校学生和散居儿童的监测。

Objective To analyze the results of influenza surveillance in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2017,and preliminarily explore the epidemic regularity of influenza in Hubei Province,so as to provide scientific basis for influenza prevention and control in Hubei Province. Methods Influenza emergencies were analyzed in China′s disease prevention and control information system and public health emergency monitoring system from 2008 to 2017. Results From 2008 to 2017,August,September and November were the months with high incidence of influenza.The incidence of influenza was the highest among preschool children under 6 years old,and the highest was among students and scattered children.Influenza outbreak is mainly concentrated in September and November. Conclusion The overall trend of influenza from 2008 to 2017 is on the rise,and some years the number of cases may suddenly increase.We should pay attention to strengthening surveillance and prevention.In particular,the monitoring of school children and scattered children should be strengthened in September and November each year.