西方马克思主义城市权利思想及对我国的启示

The Urban Right of Western Marxism and Its Enlightenment to China

20世纪四五十年代以来,随着第三次科技革命的兴起,在急速发展的城市化过程中引发了许多城市空间问题,城市权利问题成为学界关注的焦点。经列斐伏尔和索亚对城市权利问题的探索,西方马克思主义的城市权利思想得到不断深化和发展。哈维作为一位紧追时代步伐的坚定的马克思主义学者,也提出了有深刻现实意义的城市权利思想。城市权利关乎世界城市化的方向甚至世界未来的总体格局,也关乎中国城市化的方向、质量甚至历史命运。研究城市权利成为指导我国以人为本及以空间正义为走向的新型城镇化建设的重要工具。

Since the1940s and1950s,with the rise of the third scientific and technological revolution,many problems about urban space have also arisen in the rapid development of urbanization.The urban right has become the focus.After the exploration of Lefebvre and Soya,the urban right of Western Marxism has been continuously deepened and developed.David Harvey,as a determined Marxist,following the pace of the times,proposed the idea of the urban right with profound practical significance.The urban right is related to the direction of world urbanization and even the overall pattern of the future of the world.It is also related to the direction,quality and even historical destiny of China's urbanization.The Study of urban right has become an important tool to guide the construction of new urbanization in China,which is people-oriented and oriented by space justice.