论社会基本矛盾与改革的正当性

On Social Fundamental Contradiction and the Reform Legitimacy

作为马克思主义唯物史观的重要理论观点,社会基本矛盾理论是对社会存在和发展问题的规律性认识,它为我们从本质层面认识社会存在结构,预判社会发展方向,探索改革方法提供了哲学基础。在继承和发展马克思主义理论的基础上,毛泽东提出了在社会有机体的无数矛盾中,贯穿于社会发展始终的基本矛盾,便是生产关系与生产力、上层建筑与经济基础之间的矛盾,他的这一论述是我们在建设和改革中处理问题的重要依据,也是当今改革的理论依据。

As the important theoretical perspective of Marxist historical materialism,the theory of basic social contradictions is the regularity understanding of the issue on social existence and development and provides the philosophical foundation in essence for us to understand social existence structure,prejudge social orientation and explore reform method.On the basis of inheritance and development of Marxist theory,Mao Zedong,the founder of the People's Republic of China,put forward the theory that among numerous social organic contradictions,the contradictions between productive relations and productivity and between superstructure and economic foundation are the basic contradictions that run through social development all the time.His theory is the important basis for us to handle the problems in construction and reform and also the theoretical basis for the reform at present.