历史真实与创作虚构——论《堂吉诃德》的叙事特征

The Historic Reality and Fiction of Creation——On Narrative Characteristics of Don Quixote

叙事在小说中占有极重要的位置,无论神话还是史诗的创作都离不开叙事。叙事在其发展过程中,技巧及语言方面避免主观臆断,注意叙事变化,发掘叙事的美学力量等都是对叙事不断完善的具体要求。本文以塞万提斯的作品《堂吉诃德》为研究对象,采用"以幻为真"的叙事范型,以游历为主线来连缀多个故事,运用多角度转换的叙述方式,在读者与文本之间设置多重阅读障碍,借距离叙事的张力模糊真实与虚构间的界限,营造不确定性。

With a very important position in the novel occupies,narration is inseparable,whether the creation of mythology or of epic.Be supposed to avoid subjective in the process of its development and in skills and language and pay attention to the change of narrative and excavate the aesthetic strength of narrative.etc.which are the specific requirements of the narrative to improve.The article bases the research object on the works of Don Quixote by Cervantes,takes"magic is true"as a narrative paradigm and traveling as the main line to piece together multiple stories,uses multi-angle transformation of narrative,sets up multiple reading barriers between the reader and the text and creates uncertainty through the narrative tension and fuzzy boundaries between fact and fiction.