裴氏家风生成的地域维度探析

Analysis on Regional Factors in the Formation of Peis' Family Tradition

以河东裴氏为代表的世家大族奉持之家风,关乎魏晋隋唐之际的宗教、文化乃至政局。地域在家风生成过程中扮演关键角色。倚山阻河的自然地理条件使河东成为地狭人众的"狭乡",并形成崇尚俭朴的社会风气,裴氏一族特重俭朴即是这一氛围孕育熏陶的结果。此外,河东作为游牧与农耕文化相结合的文化地理区位,长期拱卫王朝权力中心的政治地理位置,共同为裴氏家风注入了开明包容的特征。裴氏一门能够兴盛千年并在诸多领域人才辈出,正与此优良家风及其依托的河东地域息息相关。

The family tradition of large and influential clans represented by Hedong Peis played an important role in religion,academics and political situation during Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang dynasties.Regional factors were of great key to the formation of family tradition.The natural and geographical condition of Hedong which was against mountains and close to the river make a special area of narrow land and large population with a frugal life.Affected by the atmosphere of thrifty,Peis placed a very high value on frugality.Furthermore,Hedong was located in the conjunctive zone of farming and nomadic culture,which was also an vital area surrounding and protecting the power center.Above factors of cultural and political geography brought inclusive and opening characters to the family tradition of Peis.The phenomenon that Peis had flourished for thousands of years with a large number of talents emerging in all fields was closely linked with the excellent family tradition and the location of Hedong.