北京市某社区婴儿母乳喂养现况调查

A Survey on Prevalence of Breastfeeding and Relative Factors in a Community of Beijing

目的调查母乳喂养情况,并分析影响母乳喂养的相关因素,探索提高纯母乳喂养率的方法。方法采用自行设计的母乳喂养情况调查问卷,对北京市西城区某社区239名婴儿母亲进行问卷调查。结果社区0～6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率为54.8%。婴儿1个月时纯母乳喂养率最高,达66.1%,此后呈逐渐下降趋势,至4～6个月下降至51.8%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度低、自然分娩、开奶时间较早的母亲纯母乳喂养率较高。结论社区纯母乳喂养率仍偏低,应加强母乳喂养健康教育,鼓励尽早开奶,提倡自然分娩,以提高母乳喂养率。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and its relative factors of breast-feeding in a Beijing community-based infants.Methods 239 mothers whose child was under-three-year-old were investigated by face-to-face survey using self-designed questionnaire.The information on breast-feeding,demographic were collected.Results The prevalence of breast-feeding in the community was 67.7%.The rate of pure breast-feeding of baby of 0~6 month was 54.8%.The rate of pure breast-feeding was up to 66.1%in the first month of given birth.Then the rate of pure breastfeeding decreased gradually.After give-birth 4~6 months,only half of mothers kept pure breastfeeding in this population.The logistic regression analysis showed that mothers with lower degree of literacy,natural childbirth and the earlier time of breast-feeding had higher pure breastfeeding rate.Conclusion The rate of pure breast-feeding is relative low,the community should strengthen health education,encourage breastfeeding earlier,reduce cesarean delivery rate to increase pure breastfeeding rate.