机动性管理的国际创新案例与本土化思考

Mobility Management: Innovative International Cases and Application in China

机动性管理可通过改变出行者的行为习惯来推动可持续交通发展,有助于缓解城市交通拥堵,提升城市环境品质。总结国际创新案例,得到有借鉴意义的机动性管理措施:葡萄牙波尔图建立数据模型,评估道路环境设施;比利时布鲁塞尔打造骑行反馈收集系统,收集骑行者对出行问题的反馈;美国旧金山湾区开展"停车位公园日"活动,激活消极的路内停车空间;韩国首尔实施每周无车日计划,通过优惠政策鼓励市民在工作日减少驾车出行。对天津市进行案例研究、问卷调查、访谈等,从技术方法、激励机制和推广活动等角度提出国际经验的本土化实践建议。

Mobility management can change the behaviors of travelers,promote sustainable transportation development,help traffic congestion alleviation,and enhance the quality of urban environment.This paper summarizes the mobility management measures based on the innovative international cases studies,such as the database development model to assess road facilities and travel environment in Porto of Portugal,a riding feedback system to collect the cyclists'travel problems in Brussel of Belgium,utilizing the onstreet parking space for Parklet Day in San Francisco Bay Area,the No-Driving Day Program to decrease car usage on weekday through incentives in Seoul Korea.Based on the case studies,questionnaire surveys and interviews in Tianjin,the paper makes several suggestions on how to make other countries'achievements into Chinese successful applications by new techniques,incentive system,and promoting events.