旅游研究的语言学视角:旅游话语分析

Tourism Discourse Analysis: A Linguistic Perspective of Tourism Research

旅游话语分析是话语分析在旅游研究中的具体应用,以旅游实践活动中产生的实际话语为分析对象,运用语言学理论及研究方法,分析旅游话语生产和消费的机制、过程、规律和特点,从而指导旅游实践。本文通过文献梳理的方法,分析总结了国外旅游话语分析的研究维度、研究内容及研究方法。分析发现,旅游话语分析注重话语的社会性和历时性两个维度;在研究内容上注重话语对旅游实践活动的建构,也注重揭示话语反映的旅游业及社会问题;在研究方法上注重语料库分析的实证定量研究。国外研究表明,旅游话语分析是对现有旅游研究视角的有力补充,已成为国外旅游研究的有效范式。

Tourism discourse analysis is the application of discourse analysis in the field of tourism research.Aiming to provide a guide for tourism practice,this analysis takes the discourse used in travel practice as the main object to study the mechanism,process,principle and features of the production and consumption of tourism discourse by adopting the linguistic theory and analysis method with.This paper conducted a literature review and analyzed the research dimension,content and methods of foreign researches.It was found that:in terms of dimension,tourism discourse analysis highlights the society and history of discourse;in terms of research content,it studies the role of discourse in constructing tourism resources and practice,and brings to light the issues in travel industry and society behind the discourse;and in terms of research method,it takes corpus study as the main tool to provide more objective results.The findings show that tourism discourse analysis,the study of tourism from the perspective of linguistics,is an effective paradigm of,a powerful supplement to tourism research from other discipline perspectives.The author believes that this study has important implications for domestic tourism discourse analysis.