知识获取与个体创新:知识网络与合作网络嵌入的双重作用

Knowledge Acquisition and Individual Innovation:The Dual Role of Knowledge Network and Collaboration Network Embedding

新经济时代,创新成为保持个体竞争力的关键因素之一。由于知识更新速度加快,借由网络关系的知识获取行为,成为个体取得创新所需知识的重要来源。为了深入了解知识获取对个体创新的影响作用,以我国消防行业专利数据为样本,从社会网络理论出发,引入知识网络和合作网络变量来分析两种网络嵌入的双重作用。实证研究结果表明:通过网络关系的知识获取行为对个体创新有正向作用;知识网络结构洞与合作网络中心性共同推动了个体创新绩效的提高。

In the new economic era,innovation has become one of the key factors in maintaining individual competitiveness.As the update speed of knowledge is accelerated,knowledge acquisition behavior through network relationships has become an important source for individuals to acquire knowledge for innovation.In order to understand the impact of knowledge acquisition on individual innovation,this paper takes the patent data of China's fire protection industry as a sample,and analyzes the dual effects of two kinds of network embedding from the perspective of social network theory by introducing the variables of knowledge network and collaboration network.The empirical research results show that the knowledge acquisition behavior through network relationship has a positive effect on individual innovation;the knowledge network structural holes together with the collaboration network centrality promotes the improvement of individual innovation performance.