不同犯罪论体系下空白罪状的适用范围探讨

The Discussion of Application Area of Blank Crime from Different Systems of Criminology

空白犯罪的司法适用范围长期以来一直局限于犯罪的客观方面,但在实际司法适用过程中并不局限于此。在四要件体系中,空白罪状可以用于犯罪主体、犯罪客体的确认,并可以有限适用于犯罪主观方面的判断。在三阶层体系中,空白罪状可以用于该当性、违法性、有责性的判断,应该重新认识空白罪状的适用范围,充分发挥其在定罪量刑中的参考作用。

In a long time,the scope of application area of blank crime was confined to the objective aspects of crime,but it played a more important role in the practical judicial application.In the traditional four-element system,blank crime can be used in the identification of criminal subjects and object of crime,and also can be limited to the crime judgment of subjective aspect.In the three-tier system of Germany and Japan,it can be used to judge the propriety,illegality and liability.The scope of the blank crime should be expanded and full play to its reference role in conviction.