要素配置、产业结构优化与经济增长研究

Research on Factor Allocation,Industrial Structure and Economic Growth

要素投入数量、质量和配置是转向高质量发展阶段的关键问题之一。要素的投入数量和质量决定行业的生产效率;要素的部门及行业流动与配置,形成结构效率,从而促进经济增长。影响要素配置的因素主要包括金融约束、制度环境、空间格局、互联网等新技术和新产业。产业间要素配置对经济增长最直接的贡献在于,在产业更替过程中,主导产业尤其是新兴产业发挥带动、辐射和渗透的作用,形成强大经济增长的拉力。产业内要素配置的核心是公平与效率,当遵循行业发展规律,产业迅速从初创期迈向成长期时,尤其是新兴产业快速发展,对经济增长的促进作用巨大。产品内要素配置是要素在价值链和产业链不同环节、在国内与国际、在国家及全球价值链的配置过程。产品内要素配置是促进现阶段经济增长和结构调整的重点,需进一步深化市场化改革、加速新兴产业的融合和渗透,提升全球配置资源能力。

The factor quantity,quality and allocation are key issues in factor analysis.The factor quantity and quality determine the production efficiency of the industry;the elements flow and configure form structural efficiency and promote economic growth.The affecting factors include financial constraints,institutional environment,spatial pattern and the Internet,and other new technologies and industries.Factors allocation among different industries accelerate emerging industries development,which play a radiation and penetration role to be economic growth force.The core of elements configuration of the inner industry is fairness and efficiency,when the industry follows the law of development,the industry quickly undergoes from the start-up period to the growth period to promote economic growth.Inner product factor allocation is the configuration process of factors in different links of value chain and industrial chain,in domestic and international,and in the national and global value chain.Intra product factor allocation is the key point to promote economic growth and structural adjustment at the present stage.It is necessary to further deepen market reform,accelerate the integration and penetration of emerging industries,and enhance global resource allocation capability.