普希金对传统哀诗题材的突破

On Pushkin's Breakthrough of Traditional Elegy Genre

哀诗是抒情诗题材的一种,在俄罗斯诗歌史上经历了由盛转衰的发展历程。茹科夫斯基最初奠定了俄罗斯哀诗发展的黄金时代,后普希金突破了这一题材所框定的内容和情感表达,赋予哀诗新的活力。普希金在哀诗创作中不再囿于过去悲伤的情感表达,加入了现实因素,特别是当时俄罗斯的政治因素,并融入自己的志向,使哀诗在传达忧伤之余尽显积极乐观的情调,普希金突破了传统哀诗题材的限制,使其发展到新的高度。

Elegy is a genre of lyric poetry,which has experienced the development course from prosperity to decline in the history of Russian poetry.Zhukovsky initially established the golden age of Russian elegy.Then Pushkin broke through the content and emotional expression of the genre and endowed elegy with new vitality.Pushkin in elegy no longer confined to the expression of sadness in the past,but added realistic factors,especially the political factors in Russia at that time,and incorporated his own aspirations,which made his elegy show positive optimism besides conveying sorrow.Therefore,Pushkin broke through the restrictions of the traditional elegy and made it develop to a new height.