构建具有中国特色的幼有所育服务体系

The Construction of Childcare Service System with Chinese Characteristics

构建幼有所育服务体系,有利于培育居民消费和准公共投资的新的增长点,促进劳动力供给均衡增长和人力资本充分积累,对于创新型国家建设和经济高质量发展有重要作用。当前,不少地方仍存在认识误区、公益服务少、家庭养育能力弱、婴幼养育市场风险隐患大等困境。建议参照儿童早期发展的理论与实践,以0～3岁儿童的健康营养、科学照护、安全保障、早期学习为重要内容,以家庭尽主责、政府兜底线、社会广参与为原则,建立健全多元供给、合理投入、统筹协调、优质高效的中国幼有所育服务体系。

Constructing the childcare service system is conducive to fostering new growth points of resident consumption and quasi-public investment,promoting balanced growth of labor supply and full accumulation of human capital,and playing an important role in the construction of an innovative country and high-quality economic development.In terms of the theory and practice of early childhood development,we should take health&nutrition,nurturing care,safety guarantee and early education of children aged 0-3 as fundamental elements of China’s childcare service system.Families are supposed to take key responsibilities,while government keeps the bottom line and other social actors deeply participated in this comprehensive,well-invested,coordinated,high quality and efficient system.