我国知识产权质押制度的反思和完善

Reflection and Improvement of China's Intellectual Property Pledge System

改革开放40年以来,我国知识产权质押制度大致经历了孕育期、形成期、发展期等历史阶段。尽管目前我国知识产权质押的融资功能日益受到重视,知识产权质押金额逐年增长,但不可否认其背后存在的法律制度漏洞和政策导向的偏差。完善我国知识产权质押制度应当以实现知识产权的财产利益为担保基础,以创新知识产权的质押方式为发展方向,以促进知识产权质押的市场化为发展基点,以转变政府对知识产权质押的直接干预为政策导向,以建立独立的知识产权担保制度体系为发展目标,为促进知识产权质押融资的长远发展营造良好的法律和政策环境。

Forty years since the reform and opening up,China's intellectual property pledge system has experienced the periods of gestation,formation,and development.Although the fi nancing function of intellectual property pledge in China is receiving more and more attention and the amount of intellectual property deposits is increasing year by year,but there is no denying the existence of legal system loopholes and policy-oriented deviations.To perfect China's intellectual property pledge system and create a good legal and policy environment for the long-term development of intellectual property pledge,we should take the realization of intellectual property interests as the basement,the innovation of the pledge as the development direction,the marketization of intellectual property pledge as the development basis,transformation the government's direct intervene as the policy-oriented,and the establishment of an independent intellectual property pledge system as the development goal.