影响吉林省农村初中生心理健康的家庭因素分析

Analysis of Family Factors of Mental Health in Rural Junior Middle School Students in Jilin Province

本文探讨影响农村初中生心理健康发展的家庭因素。主要采用王极盛编制的《初中生心理健康量表》MSSMHS对吉林省986名农村初中生进行测试,其结果主要体现在三方面;第一,父母是否外出务工对初中生心理健康无明显影响,但与父母是否保持有效沟通存在影响;第二,家庭不和谐、离异都会对初中生的心理健康发展造成一定影响,但离异仅对初中生心理平衡有影响;第三,通过建立回归模型得出,家庭是否和谐是影响初中生心理健康发展的最重要因素。因此,父母与子女保持有效沟通及其和谐家庭关系的建立对初中生的心理健康发展具有十分重要的作用。

Explore the family factors that affect the mental health development of rural junior high school students.Methods:1986 rural junior high school students in Jilin Province were tested by MSSMHS,a mental health scale for junior high school students prepared by Wang Jisheng.Results:(1)Whether parents go out to work has no obvious influence on the mental health of junior high school students,but it has an influence on whether parents maintain effective communication;(2)Family disharmony and divorce will have certain influence on the mental health development of junior high school students,but divorce It only affects one aspect of the psychological imbalance of junior high school students;(3)by establishing a regression model:whether family harmony is the most important factor affecting the mental health development of junior high school students.Conclusion:Maintaining effective communication with parents and establishing a harmonious family relationship plays an important role in the mental health development of junior high school students.