上海市反复呼吸道感染儿童的体质分布与相关因素分析

Analysis on Constitution and Related Factors of Children with Repeated Respiratory Tract Infection in Shanghai

目的:调查上海市反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)儿童中医体质分布特点,并分析体质形成的相关因素。方法:选取反复呼吸道感染儿童369例,经专家论证设计儿童体质辨识问卷,进行体质问卷调查,并采集出生史、喂养史、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境等相关因素并进行分析。结果:RRTI男女比例为1. 2∶1,以3～6岁的学龄前期儿童发病最多; RRTI气虚质最多,占42%;出生史与体质不相关,母乳喂养、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境与体质相关(P <0. 05)。结论:RRTI儿童以气虚质多见,喂养史、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境等与体质的形成有关。

Objective:To investigate the distribution characteristics of TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)constitution of children with RRTI(recurrent respiratory tract infection)in Shanghai,and analyze the related factors of constitution.Methods:After experts′demonstration,the children′s constitution questionnaire was designed.A total of 369 children with RRTI were enrolled in the questionnaire.The factors such as birth history,feeding history,diet preference,sleep quality and accommodation were analyzed.Results:1)The ratio of male and female morbidity of RRTI is 1.2:1.Children of 3-6 years old had the highest incidence of RRTI.2)Qi deficiency constitution was most frequent in RRTI,accounting for 42%;3)Birth history was not related to constitution,while breast feeding,diet preference,sleep quality and accommodation environment were related to constitution(P<0.05).Conclusion:Children with RRTI are more likely to suffer from Qi deficiency constitution.Feeding history,diet preference,sleep quality and accommodation environment are related to constitution.