“解构行政国”:特朗普保守主义国内政策的目标

“Deconstruction of the Administrative State”: Goal of Trump's Conservative Domestic Agenda

"解构行政国"是特朗普政府的三大政策目标之一。特朗普政府试图废除或削减近十年来联邦政府的规制及其制定和实施它们的机构,废除或修改一切阻碍美国经济增长和"侵犯美国主权"的贸易协定。为此,特朗普政府借助联邦政府在长期的政治实践中形成的针对独立规制机构的国家控制机制,采取了一系列具体的措施。特朗普就任以来实施的一系列国内政策基本上都是围绕"解构行政国"进行的,"解构行政国"是理解特朗普政府的经济、环境和贸易政策的关键。特朗普政府"解构行政国"的议程取得了一定的成效,但也面临巨大的挑战。

"Deconstruction of the administrative state"is one of the three major policy goals of the Trump Administration. Trump has been trying to scale back federal regulations of the last decade and abolish some of the agencies that enforce them,to withdraw or revise those trade pacts that stymie American economic growth and infringe on American sovereignty. Therefore,the Trump administration has been taking a number of steps to control the federal independent regulatory agencies,which have been created over decades. "Deconstruction of the administrative state"is central to the domestic policies of the Trump administration and has been implemented since he took power. It is the key to understanding the Trump administration's economic,environmental and trade policies. The Trump administration's "deconstruction of the administrative state"policy has made some progress,but it still faces serious challenges.