护理干预对巨乳缩小术患者术后生活质量的影响研究

The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients with Reduction Mammaplasty

目的:探索护理干预对巨乳缩小术就医者生活质量的影响。方法:将86例接受巨乳缩小术的就医者按照随机法则分为对照组和护理干预组,每组43例。对照组就医者在巨乳缩小术后接受常规护理;护理干预组则同时接受常规护理和护理干预(包含认知和心理干预)。两组就医者分别在巨乳缩小术前和出院后6个月填写SF-36健康调查量表(The MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)和Rosenberg自尊量表(Rosenberg self-esteem scale,RSES),术后6个月填写满意度调查表,整理数据并进行统计学分析。结果:巨乳缩小术后6个月,对照组和护理干预组的SF-36健康调查量表中各项指标及Rosenberg自尊量表得分均高于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预可显著提高巨乳缩小术后就医者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with reduction mammaplasty.Methods86patients with macromastia were randomly divided into control group and nursing intervention group,43cases in each group.Routine nursing and routine nursing plus intervention(including cognitive intervention and psychosocial intervention)were performed on the control group or the nursing intervention group respectively.All patients in both groups were asked to fill the table of satisfaction score,the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36),and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale(RSES)before reduction mammaplasty or six month after surgery,and the statistical analysis were performed.Results After the surgery of six months the scores of SF-36and the scores of RSES in both groups were higher than that of preoperation(P<0.05).And the score of RSES in nursing intervention group was significantly higher than that in control group six months post-operation(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention could significantly improve the quality of life in patients with reduction mammaplasty.