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不同性别急性冠脉综合征患者危险因素和临床预后的差异性研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析不同性别急性冠脉综合征患者危险因素和临床预后的差异性。方法选择2016年6月-2017年6月我院收治的100例冠脉综合征患者为研究对象,将其分为男性组以及女性组,每组50例。开展常规治疗以及介入性治疗,分析引致患者致病危险因素以及预后情况。结果女性组的冠心病家族史、高血压史明显比男性高(P<0.05)。男性组吸烟率比女性高(P<0.05)。两组受试者的卒中史、2型糖尿病、高血脂症无显著差异(P>0.05)。上述两组均以单支病变为主,经冠脉造影结果证实,多支病变、双支病变以及单支病变的发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。冠脉病变位置也无显著差异,Genisi积分差异不显著(P>0.05)。两组受试者随访1年后以及住院期间MACE发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论两组受试者接受PCI住院、随访期内出现MACE的概率无显著差异,开展不完全性血运重建策略可减少心血管不良事件发生率。男性群体内,吸烟为引起疾病的高危因素,女性中,高血压病史、冠心病家族病史为高危因素。卒中史、2型糖尿病、高血脂症也为引起疾病的危险因素,但无性别间差异。改善不良生活方式以及做好慢性病防控,对于疾病预后来讲,具有相当重要的现实意义。
出处 《心电图杂志(电子版)》 2018年第4期60-61,共2页 Journal of Electrocardiogram(Electronic Edition)
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