母乳哺育支持护理体系对初产妇母乳喂养的效果观察

Breast-feeding support the establishment of nursing system in primi para and its effect on breast-feeding rate

目的分析在初产妇中构建母乳哺育支持护理体系对母乳喂养率的影响。方法选取2016年3月～2017年3月在医院产科分娩的初产妇150例,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各75例,对照组产妇予以常规的产后护理,研究组在常规护理基础上构建母乳哺育支持护理体系,对比两组产妇对母乳喂养知识的认知情况,两组产妇均在出院后随访6个月,对比两组的母乳喂养率。结果研究组在母乳喂养知识调查量表中对母乳喂养优势、喂养体位、含接姿势、挤奶方法四个项目的评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);研究组在出院时、出院7 d、出院3个月和出院6个月的母乳喂养率均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论在初产妇中构建母乳哺育支持护理体系可改善初产妇对母乳喂养知识的认知水平,并能提高母乳喂养率。

Objective To analyze the effect of breastfeeding support system on breast-feeding rate in first-time mothers.Methods March 2016 to March 2017 in the hospital obstetric delivery of primipara 150 cases,with random number table it can be divided into control group and the team all the 75 cases,control group normal postpartum care,the team on the basis of conventional nursing build breastfeeding support nursing system,compared two groups of women's perception of breastfeeding knowledge,both groups were followed up for 6 months after hospital discharge,compared two groups of breastfeeding rates.Results The score of the research group in the breast-feeding knowledge questionnaire was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The establishment of breast-feeding support nursing system can improve the cognitive level of breast-feeding knowledge and increase the rate of breast-feeding.