从《魏公子列传》探究司马迁的理想主义精神

Probe into Sima Qian's Idealistic Spirit from Weigongzi Biography

鲁迅先生称《史记》为"史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》",即司马迁创作《史记》,在对现实问题与历史问题进行论述的同时也在寄托自己的理想与情感。该种寄托,主要是通过对历史上具有某种理想性格的人物形象的塑造来体现的。这就使《史记》的人物传记,具有现实主义的同时也带有或多或少的理想主义色彩。作为《史记》中文学意味最浓、创作成分最高的一篇传记,《魏公子列传》显然是带有司马迁理想主义色彩的典型。

Mr.Lu Xun called Historical Records as"a swan song of the historian,Rhymeless Li Sao",That is to say,Sima Qian wrote his Historical Records.While discussing real problems and historical issues,he also placed his own ideals and emotions in the text.This kind of sustenance is mainly reflected in the shaping of characters with certain ideal character in history.This makes the biographies of Historical Records have realism and more or less idealism.As a biographer with the most literary flavor and the highest composition in Historical Records,Wei Gongzi Biography is obviously typical of Sima Qian's idealism.