即时通讯中煽动型言论违法性判断的基准

The Benchmark for the Illegal Judgment of Seditious Speech in Instant Messaging

即时通讯中煽动型言论呈现发表行为的即时性、公开性,行为人故意意图的隐蔽性以及危害结果不确定性等特点,因此,对煽动型犯罪重新界定为抽象危险犯具有合理性。一方面,从煽动型犯罪的行为出发,对违法行为做事前判断看言论是否有规范违反,这样的客观判断更符合刑法谦抑原则,不会扩大处罚范围;另一方面,煽动型犯罪实际上是因发表煽动言论获罪,其主观意图更需要明确界定,符合行为无价值论的主观要素的要求。

In the instant messaging,the seditious speech,which is characterized by immediacy and openness of publication,concealment of the actors’intention and uncertainty of the harmful consequences,is reasonable to redefine the seditious crime as an abstract potential damage.On the one hand,proceeding from the act of seditious crimes,we can judge whether the violations are pre-existing and see whether there is a standard violation of the speech,from which objective judgment is more in line with the principle of humiliation of the criminal law and will not expand the scope of punishment.On the other hand,the seditious crime is actually convicted for incitement speech,and its subjective intention needs to be clearly defined,which meets the requirements of the subjective elements of Anti-Value Acts.