百川并流:江西传统建筑的地域特征

Parallel Rivers:Regional Characteristics of Traditional Architecture in Jiangxi Province

由于特定的自然环境和历史文化传统,江西传统建筑具有多元化的地域特征。文章提出儒学、族居、工商业和多种崇拜是江西四种主要的文化传统,分别突出地表现在赣中、赣南、赣东北和赣西四个地区,在这些地区的传统建筑中形成了不同的地域特征,是文化多样性的具体体现。其原因则可归结为地形切割产生的环境差异、基于水道的贸易线路、持续的移民活动和长期稳定的行政区划。

The traditional architecture in Jiangxi Province has a variety of regional characteristics because of its specific historical and cultural traditions,and the natural environment.The four main cultural traditions of Jiangxi Province,i.e.,Confucianism,clan residence,industry and commerce,and multiple religions,are respectively highlighted in four provincial regions.The central,southern,north-eastern and western regions of Jiangxi Province show different regional characteristics in their traditional architecture,which reflects these areas’substantial cultural diversity.This diversity in characteristics can be attributed to environmental differences,geographical separations,waterway-based trade routes,ongoing immigration movements and longterm,stable administrative divisions.