中美高校竞技体育差异透析

Difference Analysis of Chinese and American College Competitive Sports

通过实地考察、深度访谈和文献研究等方法,本文对比了中美高校竞技体育基础人才培养差异、高校竞技体育定位差异、竞技体育供给方式差异三方面。研究认为:竞技体育不应脱离大学体育成为教育体系的特殊部分;从体育工具价值观向体育本体价值观转变是竞技体育发展的必经之路;竞技体育必须摆脱"等、靠、要"的局面,实现自身良性循环发展,才能真正"为国争光""为教育添彩"。

Through the methods of on-the-spot investigation,interview and literature research,this paper makes a comparison and contrast between Chinese and American competitive sports from three aspects:cultivation of basic talents,position of college competitive sports and funding system.The conclusions of this paper are clear.Firstly,competitive sports should not run away from college sports to an isolated direction.Secondly,we should change our idea:competitive sports is not only a tool of education but a part of education.Thirdly,only stopping relying on authority fund can competitive sports develop well.