造口护理小组对提高回肠膀胱造口术后患者生活质量的效果研究

Effect of stoma care team on improving the quality of life in patients underwent ileostomy

目的探讨造口护理小组对提高回肠膀胱造口术后患者生活质量的效果。方法选择2014年1月-2016年6月在我院泌尿外科行回肠膀胱造口术后患者46例,按随机数字表随机分为实验组和对照组,每组23例,对照组患者出院后接受6个月的常规护理,实验组出院后由造口护理小组实施6个月的护理干预,比较两组患者6个月后的造口相关并发症发生率、造口自我效能水平和生活质量。结果实验组患者造口相关并发症发生率较对照组低,自我效能水平和生活质量均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论由造口护理小组对回肠膀胱造口术后患者实施标准化、精准化、连续性护理干预,可以降低造口相关并发症发生率,显著提高自我效能水平和生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of stoma care group on improving the quality of life in patients underwent ileostomy.Methods Forty-six patients with ileostomy were divided into experimental group and control group randomly.The patients in the control group were given 6 months of routine care after discharge while patients in the experimental group were implemented specialized nursing intervention by stoma care group.Stoma related complications,stoma self-efficacy and quality of life were compared between the two groups in 6 months.Results The incidence of complications was significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group,and the self-efficacy and quality of life were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The standardized,precise and continuous nursing intervention on patients with ileostomy by stoma care team can reduce the stoma related complications and improve the self-efficacy level and quality of life.