预见性护理在脑室腹腔分流术后护理中的应用

Application of Predictive Nursing in Nursing Care of Ventricular Shunt

目的探讨预见性护理在脑室腹腔分流术后护理中的应用。方法选取我院神经外科2015年12月-2017年12月收治的86例脑积水患者。随机将其分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组患者行常规护理方法,观察组患者接受围手术期采取预见性护理模式。观察两组患者术后并发症发生情况,及护理服务满意度评分。结果观察组并发症发生率为15.38%,对照组为28.21%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理服务满意度评分为92.2±6.8分,显著高于对照组的84.3±11分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑室腹腔分流术的脑积水患者应给予术前、术中及术后的预见性护理措施,在降低并发症的同时,也提高护理满意度,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the application of predictive nursing in the nursing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt.Methods We selected 86 patients with hydrocephalus who were admitted to our department of neurosurgery between December 2015 and December 2017.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group each with 43 cases.Patients in the control group underwent routine care,and patients in the observation group received preoperative care during the perioperative period.The incidence of postoperative complications and the satisfaction rating of nursing services were observed in both groups.Results The incidence of complications was 15.38%in the observation group and 28.21%in the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction score of nursing service in the observation group was 92.2±6.8 points,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(84.3±11 points).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Ventricular abdominal cavity Shunt hydrocephalus patients should be given preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative predictive care measures,while reducing complications,but also improve nursing satisfaction,it is worth promoting.