陕西民俗中的生时之礼概览

A Survey of the Rites of Birth in Shaanxi Folk Cultures

民间礼俗都是以人的生存、生活、生命为基本内容展开的。因此,作为生命载体的人,是这个世界最重要的主体,其一切民俗活动,都要围绕着人来进行。人的出生、岁时庆典、结婚、安葬,都是十分重要的民间仪式。就陕西地区而言,岁时礼仪的内容也很丰富。它主要体现在人一出生的满月、周岁和成人之礼上。

All the folk rites and customs are based on the life of human beings.The birth,every birthday celebration,marriage and burial are all very important folk rituals.The rich birth rites in Shaanxi province are mainly embodied in the one-month-old celebration,one-year-old ceremony and the coming-of-age ceremony.