试析马克思对个体性的超越——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

An Analysis of Individuality in Critique of Marx——Based on Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

个体性是对于现代资本主义社会个体化现象的概念性把握。早期马克思明确且深入地思考了这一问题,从国民经济学理论的二律背反出发,揭露了现代社会中个体与社会的双重异化。就"1844手稿"而论,个体性批判的逻辑基点在于:人之个体性存在与其社会性存在的内在统一性,作为个体现实本质的社会性,是人自由全面发展的根本基础。

Individuality is a conceptual analysis of the individualized phenomena on the modern capitalist society.Marx definitely meditated on this issue in early period.He is starting from the antinomy of the national economics'theory,then disclosed both modern society and individuals into the vision of an alienated world.In the case of the manuscript of1844,the logical fulcrum of the individuality's critique is that the fully-developed personal being of man is inherently consistent with the social being of man.The realistic sociality of man is the radical foundation of the fully-developed man.