西南山涧湿地的苗族文化生态研究——以意大利藏“百苗图”所载“爷头苗”的特殊犁具为例

Study on the Cultural Ecology of Miao in the Wetlands in Southwest:A Case Study on Special Plough Tools of Ye Tou Miao in Bai Miao Tu Collected in Italy

意大利地理学会图书馆所藏的"百苗图"中,图文并茂地记载了贵州从江地区"爷头苗"使用的特殊犁具。通过对比"百苗图"不同抄本的绘图,同时辅以当代的田野调查后发现,"爷头苗"犁具特殊的原因在于,当地苗族接收、吸纳、消化与创新外来文化,并非机械照搬,而是适应于当地特殊环境的一种文化表达。

Collected in the Italian Geographical Society Library,Bai Miao Tu illustrated special plough tools of Ye Tou Miao(a branch of Miao Minority)in Congjiang county.Based on the comparison on different transcripts of Bai Miao Tu and field investigation,the study pointed out the reason of the specialty of plough tools of Ye Tou Miao is that Miao minority could accommodate the alien culture to the local one by accepting,absorbing,digesting and creating instead of mechanical copying.