作物、市场与社会关系——以A村哈尼族为例

Crops,Market and Social Relations:A Case Study of Hani in A Village

作物作为"食"的重要组成部分,不仅满足了身体需求,也连接了耕种者、贩卖者和消费者等不同群体之间的社会关系。考察云南省绿春县A村哈尼族种植的作物更迭与当地社会关系的演变,显示出随着经济体制改革的深化,哈尼族社会逐渐从自给自足的自然经济转向由市场进行调配的商品经济,不仅受市场需求、国家引导、地理环境等多种因素的影响调整作物的类型,而且在作物的栽种过程中建构出了新的社会关系。

As an important part of food,crops not only meet the needs of the body,but also connect the social relationships between the cultivators,the traffickers and the consumers.This paper attempted to analyze the evolution of local social relations under the market economy from the grown crops of Hani minority in A village.With the reform of the economic system,the Hani society gradually shifted from the self-sufficient natural economy to the commodity economy allocated by market.They not only adjusted the type of the crops by market demand,national guidance,geographical environment and so on,but also constructed the new social relations in the planting process of the crops.