智能电器通信技术综述

Overview of Intelligent Electric Apparatus Communication Technology

给出了智能电器的定义及硬件构成。根据信号是否被编码成数据,对智能电器传输的信号进行分类,为信号的检测/接收、输出/发送提供原理依据。在简介了作为智能电器通信基础的基本网络技术和通信技术的基础上,介绍了智能电器通信涉及的工业通信网络国际标准和国家标准,进而阐述了智能电器通信所用的两类典型通信技术/网络:基于UART的简单串行通信和基于通信控制器的通信。提出了智能电器通信技术的12个研发要点,以供研发人员参考。最后指出了智能电器通信技术的发展趋势,对相关机构进行相应的技术储备具有一定的价值。

The definition of smart appliances and hardware were given.According to whether the signal is encoded into the data or not,we classified the signals transmitted by intelligent electric apparatus,which provides the theory basis for the signal detection/receiving and output/send.Basing on the brief introduction of the basic network technology and communication technology as the basis of intelligent electric apparatus communication,this paper introduced the international and national standards for industrial communication networks which are related to intelligent electric apparatus communication,and then expounded two typical communication technologies/networks used in intelligent electrical communication:simple serial communication based on UART and communication based on communication controller.Twelve key points of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology are presented for the reference of researchers.Finally,the development trend of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology is pointed out,which is valuable for relevant institutions to make relevant technical reserve.