微生物肥料的作用机制及对耕地土壤物理性质的影响

Mechanism of Microbial Fertilizer and Its Effect on Soil Physical Properties

微生物肥料是一种有机肥料,目前发展迅速。本文对微生物肥料的概念、种类等进行了概述,研究发现,微生物肥料作用机制包括能够促进植株的生长、提升其摄取养分的能力、增强植株的抗性、改善植物的果实品质等。当在土壤中添加单一菌种或复合菌种的微生物肥料时,能够极大改善栽培土壤的环境。微生物肥料还能够有效激活土壤中磷酸酶等酶的活性,从而对土壤中各类生物化学反应产生催化作用。

Microbial fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is currently developing rapidly.This article gives an overview of the concepts and types of microbial fertilizers.The study found that the mechanism of microbial fertilizers can promote the growth of plants,enhance their ability to take up nutrients,enhance plant resistance,and improve the fruit quality of plants.When the microbial fertilizer is added to the soil by adding a single strain or a compound of the fertilizer,the environment of the cultivated soil can be greatly improved.Microbial fertilizers also activate the activity of enzymes such as phosphatase in the soil,thereby catalyzing various biochemical reactions in the soil.