摘要
Breastfeeding is the best way to feed newborns.It plays an important role in children's physical development and mental development.The material basis for breastfeeding is sufficient milk production.Due to the special nature of childbirth,maternal physiological and psychological changes,coupled with excessive physical exertion,lack of breastfeeding experience,partial maternal postpartum lactation dysfunction,easy to produce insufficient milk secretion after production.If the maternal postpartum lactation is insufficient,it is not conducive to the growth and development of infants and young children,which is not conducive to maternal postpartum recovery and the establishment of infant immune mechanisms.Related studies have found that80%of women face different levels of breastfeeding problems after childbirth.In addition to the above,it is also related to the lack of breastfeeding confidence.Clinical practice shows that using the correct lactation method to effectively stimulate the breast,speed up blood circulation,is conducive to milk discharge,thereby reducing breast milk deposition,adjusting breast stiffness,relieving breast pain,helping to improve maternal comfort and exclusive breastfeeding rate.This article reviews the literature on post-partum promotion of lactation.
母乳喂养是新生儿喂养的最佳方法,其对儿童的身体发育和心理发育起着重要的作用。母乳喂养的物质基础是具备充足的母乳分泌量。然而,由于分娩的特殊性,孕母分娩后将发生生理和心理上的变化,加上过度的体力耗损及缺乏母乳喂养的经验,部分产妇将发生泌乳功能障碍,极易产生产后乳汁分泌不足。如果产后哺乳不足,将不利于婴幼儿的生长发育,不利于产后母体康复和婴儿免疫机制的建立。相关研究发现,80%的妇女在分娩后面临不同程度的母乳喂养问题。除此之外,这也与缺乏母乳喂养信心有关。临床实践表明,采用正确的泌乳方法,有效地刺激乳房,加速血液循环,有利于排乳,从而减少乳汁沉积,调节乳房僵硬,减轻乳房疼痛,有助于提高母亲的舒适度和排他性母乳喂养率。本文就中医护理技术促进产后泌乳的文献进行系统综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。
