日本城市生活垃圾处理的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Urban Household Waste Disposal in Japan

城市生活垃圾无害化处理是安全健康生活的重要保障。借鉴日本城市生活垃圾处理的经验,如日本政府为市民编写详尽的垃圾分类和倒放指导手册,有关垃圾分类的法律法规十分完备,垃圾分类各参与主体的责任十分明确,设立专门垃圾收集时间及地点,充分调动民众的参与积极性等。依照这些经验,我国城市生活垃圾处理可进行流程再造、因地制宜地选择城市生活垃圾处理方式和通过宣传引导社会公众参与,与生态文明建设的总体要求相适应,让城市居民对美丽生活的愿望更有信心。

The harmless treatment of urban household garbage is an important guarantee of safe and healthy life.Based on the experience of the Japanese city life garbage disposal,such as the Japanese government for citizens to write the detailed garbage classification and plays back guide;The laws and regulations on garbage classification are very complete,and the responsibilities of the participants are very clear.Set up special waste collection time and place;Fully mobilize the people's participation enthusiasm and so on.Based on these experiences,.the treatment of municipal solid waste in China can be carried out by process reengineering,according to local conditions,and the way of municipal solid waste treatment and the public participation by propaganda and guidance.It can be adapted to the overall requirements of the construction of ecological civilization,so that the urban residents are more confident about the desire for a beautiful life.