他人束缚与自我束缚中的女性体育权力——基于福柯权力理论分析

Women's Sports Power in Male Restraint and Self Restraint——Based on Focault's Power Theory

随着西方女性主义思想的引进,我国女性社会地位的提高,女性体育发展取得了巨大的进步。特别是竞技体育,作为我国体育事业的重点,肩负着对外树立国家威望的重任。女性在竞技体育舞台上争金夺银、为国争光,屡屡取得荣誉。然而我国对于女性参与体育的歧视和控制却仍然存在,并阻碍着女性体育发展。这种阻碍力量的来源之一甚至来自部分女性群体。笔者以福柯权力理论为基础,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法分别从统治权力和技术进行分析与反思,旨在解释女性体育发展内外忧困的原因,为女性参与体育挣脱权力束缚提供一定的理论阐释。

As feminism is introduced from the west and the Chinese women's social status advances,China has made great progress in women's sports development.In particular,competitive sports,as the focus of sports in China,bears the burden of building the prestige of the country.Women have won many medals on the sport stages and earned honor for the country.However,discrimination and control of women's participation in sports still exist in China and hinder the development of women's sports.And this resistance even come from female groups.This paper is based on Foucault's theory of power,and uses the methods of literature and logical analysis.Analysis and reflection on the ruling power and technology are made to find the reasons why women's sports development have internal and external problems and to provide theoretical inspiration for female participation in sports to break out of the bondage of power.