武术非遗项目白猿通背拳的社团传承研究

The Martial Arts Intangible Cultural Heritage Project:On the Community Inheritance Research of the White Ape Punching in Beijing

民间武术社团组织承载着传承中华传统武术的历史重任.运用文献资料和专家访谈法等研究方法,对北京市传承白猿通背拳的民间武术社团进行比较分析,对社团的生成、运作、传承空间、传承内容、传承方式进行深入全面的剖析,并指出目前北京市民间武术社团在发展传承中所存在的主要问题,对民间武术社团的发展传承提出相应对策.研究发现,当前民族武术社与通背拳研究会等存在的管理松散、资金筹集能力弱、人才匮乏等主客观问题都在影响着武术社团的传承与发展.基于上述问题提出加强社会合作、拓宽资金渠道、健全社团组织机构,加强与相关机构间的交流沟通,建立公开、激励、评估机制等改进措施.

The folk martial arts associations are shouldering a historic mission in inheriting the traditional Chinese martial arts.By use of the methods of documentary and experts interview,the martial arts communities responsible for the heritage of the White Ape punching in Beijing were subjected to an in-depth and comprehensive comparative analysis in an attempt to know about their birth,operation,inheritance capacity,inheritance content and inheritance mode.The existing problems and corresponding countermeasures concerning the inheritance and development of folk martial arts communities are discussed and suggested.It is found that there exist subjective and objective problems affecting the inheritance and development of martial arts communities like the lax management,weak fund-raising capacity,the lack of talents and so on.In response to the above-mentioned problems,corresponding measures are put forth:to step up social cooperation,and broaden funding channels;to amplify social organizations;to strengthen communication with relevant institutions;to establish an open,inspiring mechanism and evaluation mechanisms.