国内外社会资本与旅游研究文献综述

A Review of Tourism Research Based on Social Capital Theory at Home and Abroad

社会资本包含集体社会资本和个体社会资本。通过对Elsevier,Springer link和CNKI等平台上的文献进行梳理发现:在旅游领域,社会资本理论研究主要集中于集体和个体社会资本对旅游发展影响以及旅游对目的地社会资本影响等方面,研究呈现出内容上集中于社会资本对旅游的影响,方法上以案例分析为主的特点,当前仍存在不足,并提出今后研究的趋势,为以旅游创新助力乡村振兴,关注特色小镇发展模式,促进文化旅游可持续等,更好地运用社会资本理论来解释和解决旅游活动中的现象和问题,促进旅游业可持续发展。

Social capital includes collective social capital and individual social capital.Through the Elsevier,Springer link and Chinese CNKI database tools on literature retrieval,it is found that in the field of tourism area,the theory of social capital mainly focuses on the impact of collective and individual social capital on tourism development and the impact of tourism on local social capital.In other respects,the research shows that the content is concentrated on the influence of social capital on tourism and the method is mainly based on case analysis.However,there are still some shortcomings.In the future,we should pay more attention to the rural revitalization by tourism innovation,the development model of characteristic towns,the sustainability of cultural tourism,in order to use social capital theory to explain and solve the phenomenon and problems better in tourism activities and promote the sustainable development of tourism.