积极认知行为干预对脑卒中患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of positive cognitive behavioral intervention on negative emotions of stroke patients

目的探讨积极认知行为干预对脑卒中患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法 192例脑卒中患者随机分成观察组(n=96)和对照组(n=96)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受积极认知行为干预。采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对两组患者的焦虑和抑郁水平进行评价。结果干预前,两组间焦虑分值和抑郁分值差异均无统计学意义(P>0. 05)。干预四周后,观察组的焦虑分值和抑郁分值均降低,且观察组的焦虑分值和抑郁分值均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论积极认知行为干预能降低脑卒中患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。

Objective To examine the effects of positive cognitive behavioral intervention on the negative emotions experienced by stoke patients.Methods Firstly,192 stoke patients were divided into an experimental group(n=96)and control group(n=96).The control were treated with conventional care while the experimental group were administered with positive cognitive behavioral intervention in addition to the conventional care as given to the control.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were then employed to assess the levels of anxiety and depression as observed in both groups.Results No significant difference was found between the experimental and control group in the mean scores of SAS and SDS before intervention(P>0.05).A significant reduction was observed in the mean scores of both SAS and SDS after the intervention in the experimental group and the scores were lower than those of the control.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The positive cognitive behavioral intervention proposed in the paper can effectively reduce the level of anxiety and depression as experienced by stoke patients.