认知联合音乐催眠疗法对心脏病伴失眠患者睡眠质量与负面情绪的影响

Effect of cognitive combined with music hypnotherapy on sleep quality and negative emotions in patients with heart disease and insomnia

目的探讨心脏病伴失眠患者引入认知联合音乐催眠疗法对其睡眠质量以及负面情绪的影响。方法选取我院2016年8月至2018年3月收治82例心脏病伴失眠患者,以随机数字表法将所有符合纳入标准的研究对象等分为研究组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上引入认知联合催眠音乐疗法,在干预前和干预后第1周末,两组患者均接受匹茨堡睡眠质量量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评。结果研究组患者的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、安眠药物及日间功能评分均低于对照组(P <0. 05);研究组患者的SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论对于心脏病伴失眠患者引入认知联合催眠音乐疗法,能有效改善睡眠质量,减轻其负面情绪,值得临床进一步推广。

Objective To explore the effect of cognitive combined with music hypnotherapy on sleep quality and negative emotions in patients with heart disease and insomnia.Methods To select 82 patients with heart disease and insomnia who were admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to March 2018 as study subjects,and those who met the inclusion criteria were divided into study group and control group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing.On this basis,the study group was given cognitive hypnosis music therapy.Before the intervention and the first weekend after the intervention,both groups received Pittsburgh sleep quality scale,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)evaluation.Results The sleep quality,falling-asleep time,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance,sleeping pills and daytime function scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The introduction of cognitive and hypnotic music therapy for patients with heart disease and insomnia can improve sleep quality and reduce negative emotions effectively,it’s worthy of wide clinical popularization.